Who were the Wright Brothers?

The Wright Brothers were renowned aviation pioneers, specifically Orville and Wilbur Wright. They are credited with inventing and building the world's first successful powered airplane. Their historic flight on December 17, 1903, in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, marked a significant milestone in aviation history. This achievement, which lasted 12 seconds and covered 120 feet, demonstrated the viability of heavier-than-air flight, paving the way for the development of modern aircraft.

The other options reference individuals who either do not have a connection to aviation or are fictional pairings. Henry and Charles Wright or Wilbur and Amelia Wright do not represent real partnerships in the context of aviation history, and Thomas Wright is not known as a relevant figure in the context of flight innovations. The identification of Orville and Wilbur as the Wright Brothers is crucial to understanding their impact on aviation and technology.