What shape did the Wright Brothers discover was best for their aircraft wings?

The Wright Brothers discovered that curved or cambered wings were the most effective shape for their aircraft. This design allowed for improved lift, which is vital for achieving flight. The curved surface of the wings means that air moves faster over the top of the wing and slower underneath, creating a difference in pressure that generates lift. This principle is central to aerodynamics and was a key factor in the success of their flights.

The advantages of cambered wings include their ability to generate lift at lower speeds, which was crucial for early flight attempts. Unlike flat wings, which do not provide as much lift under similar conditions, cambered wings enable a smoother airflow and better performance overall. The findings of the Wright Brothers laid foundational principles for modern aviation, particularly in wing design.