What does active listening primarily involve?

Active listening primarily involves receiving, deciphering, and responding to messages, which makes it a comprehensive communication skill. This process entails not just hearing the words spoken but also understanding the underlying meaning, context, and emotions associated with the message. When practicing active listening, an individual engages fully with the speaker, shows attentiveness both verbally and non-verbally, and ultimately provides feedback that demonstrates understanding and acknowledgment of the message being conveyed. This allows for a more profound connection and clarity in communication, facilitating effective dialogue and mutual respect.

The other options fail to capture the full essence of active listening. Hearing the words spoken does not encompass the active engagement required to truly understand a message. Similarly, responding only to non-verbal messages or focusing solely on verbal communication would limit the richness and depth of understanding that active listening provides. Active listening prioritizes a holistic approach to communication that integrates both verbal and non-verbal cues, which enhances the interaction and fosters better relationships.